30 November 2016. Juba: (Right) Nyakuan Dador, originally from Mangatein, prepares food at her shelter of the UN Protection of Civilians (PoC) site in Juba, South Sudan.

Nyakuan, mother of six children, doesn't know the whereabouts of her husband who is a member of the opposition forces. She has been displaced with her children since the civil war started nearly 3 years ago. The conflict officially broke out on December 15, 2013, between forces loyal to President Salva Kiir and those loyal to former Vice President Riek Machar. Since then, an estimated 1.6 million people has been displaced inside the new country's borders. In addition, more than 640,000 people have fled to neighbouring countries. Hunger is on the rise.

According to OCHA, more than 6.1 million South Sudanese are in need of protection and humanitarian assistance such as food, clean water, education and other basic services.

Nyakuan Dador's story:

Nyakuan moved to the PoC right after the conflict started in December 2013. Her husband goes regularly in and out of the IDP camp to work as a trader in different villages to help the family to move on. “But it’s really hard to sustain our big family with so little income,” she explains. That’s why she also runs a small restaurant at the PoC.

Nyakuan complains about the lack of good education and healthcare, and even food. “Life was very different before the war,” the woman remembers, “in our homeland we used to have money to pay the hospital and school fees.” The mother regrets they are totally under the assistance of the humanitarian organizations. “These organizations are our parents now,” she says.

Nyakuan is a real supporter of good education in the PoC. “If our children go to the school everyday, they will become something good in the future,” she believes. However, Nyakuan admits that teachers are not paid and school materials are very short. That’s why her only message to the international community is providing support on education for the new generations.

“It has been a long time since we celebrated a proper Christmas,” Nyakuan says. She would like to cook something special for her guests, “but now there is nothing to prepare and no guests to come to my shelter.”

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Photo by Albert Gonzalez Farran - NRC
“It has been a long time since we celebrated a proper Christmas,” says Nyakuan Dador She has fled from her home in Mangatein to the UN protection site in Juba.

Christmas in South Sudan

Text and photo: Albert Gonzalez Farran|Published 28. Dec 2016
Three years ago, a devastating civil war broke out in the world’s youngest country. Meet three South Sudanese who spend their third Christmas at the UN Protection of Civilians (PoC) site in the capital of Juba.

Nyakuan Dador, originally from Mangatein, has been displaced in Juba since the civil war started nearly three years ago. The conflict officially broke out on 15 December in 2013, between forces loyal to President Salva Kiir and those loyal to former Vice President Riek Machar.

Hunger on the rise

Since then, an estimated 1.6 million people have been displaced inside the new country's borders. In addition, more than 640,000 people have fled to neighbouring countries. Hunger is on the rise.

According to UNOCHA, more than 6.1 million South Sudanese are in need of protection and humanitarian assistance such as food, clean water, education and other basic services.

Nyakuan Dador's story:

Nyakuan is a mother of six children. When the civil war started three years ago, Nyakuan and her children were forced to flee their home. They came to the UN Protection of Civilians (PoC) site in Juba.

Nyakuan’s husband regularly leaves the camp to work as a trader in different villages.

“It is really hard to sustain our big family with so little income,” says Nyakuan. She runs a small restaurant at the PoC.

Lacks food and education

Nyakuan says they lack good education, healthcare and food in the camp.

“Life was very different before the war,” she remembers.

“We used to have money to pay school fees and hospital bills.”

Now, they are totally dependent on the assistance of humanitarian organisations. “These organisations are our parents now,” she says.

Her only message to the international community is that it must provide support for education.

“If our children go to school every day, they will become something good in the future,” she believes.

30 November 2016. Juba: (Left to Right) Benjamin Daniel (14 years old) and Nyamandong Isaac (16) are pictured at their school at the UN Protection of Civilians (PoC) site in Juba, South Sudan.

Benjamin is displaced since July 2016 and Nyamandong since the civil war started nearly 3 years ago. The conflict officially broke out on December 15, 2013, between forces loyal to President Salva Kiir and those loyal to former Vice President Riek Machar. Since then, an estimated 1.6 million people has been displaced inside the new country's borders. In addition, more than 640,000 people have fled to neighbouring countries. Hunger is on the rise.

According to OCHA, more than 6.1 million South Sudanese are in need of protection and humanitarian assistance such as food, clean water, education and other basic services.

Nyamandong Isaac Rial's story:

Nyamandong came to the UN Protection of Civilians (PoC) site right after the conflict started in South Sudan, in December 2013. By then, she was in her hometown, in Malakal, with her parents and siblings, 3 brothers and 4 sisters. The father decided to join the rebel forces, but the rest of the family moved to Juba to seek protection at the PoC. “Since then, we don’t know anything about our father,” Nyamandong says, “we can’t communicate with him and we don’t know if he is still alive or not.”

Nyamandong says she is really tired of being displaced. “I don’t see any future here and I just hope peace will come soon,” she explains. She still remembers when she was 16 years old in Malakal, where “I used to enjoy going out freely with my friends.” Now, she admits there is not much to do here. “We can go nowhere,” she adds.

Nyamandong, who wants to become Minister of Education of South Sudan, claims that education is not very suitable in the PoC. “In our school, we don’t have books, pencils…,” she explains. In addition, she regrets that the healthcare is also very limited among the displaced. “We really need more assistance,” she insists. 

The young displaced is going to celebrate her third Christmas out of her home. “Nothing is the same here,” Nyamandong explains, “because none of us can buy clothes for the young children and cook especial food for the guests.” But she is not worried about herself. She admits she can manage. But she is more concerned “about the children in the PoC, who don’t understand why they can’t celebrate Christmas properly.”

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Photo by Albert Gonzalez Farran - NRC
Nyamandong Isaac,16, and her classmate Benjamin Daniel, 14, pictured at their school at the UN Protection of Civilians (PoC) site in Juba, South Sudan.

Nyamandong Isaac Rial's story:

Nyamandong came to the UN Protection of Civilians (PoC) site right after the conflict started in South Sudan. Before she escaped, she was in her hometown of Malakal together with her parents, three brothers and four sisters. Then her family decided to move to move to Juba to seek protection, but her father stayed behind.

“Since then, we don’t know anything about our father,” says Nyamandong.

“We cannot communicate with him and we don’t know if he is still alive or not.”

“We can go nowhere”

Nyamandong says she is tired of being displaced.

“I don’t see any future here and I just hope peace will come soon,” she explains.

She still remembers when she was 16 years old in Malakal, where she used to enjoy going out with her friends. Now, she says there is not much she can do.

“We can go nowhere.”

According to Nyamandong, who dreams of becoming South Sudan’s minister of education, schooling is not very good in the camp.

“In our school, we don’t have books or pencils,” she says.

In addition, access to healthcare is limited among the displaced.

“We really need more assistance,” she says.

Christmas in the camp

This Christmas is the third in a row that Nyamandong and her family celebrate outside their home.

“Nothing is the same here, we cannot buy clothes for the young children or cook food for guests,” says Nyamandong.

She is most concerned about the children.

“They do not understand why we cannot celebrate Christmas properly,” she says.

30 November 2016. Juba: Gatluak Kang, originally from Maiwut, Upper Nile state, walks at the school, where he works as a security guard, at the UN Protection of Civilians (PoC) site in Juba, South Sudan.

Gatluak, who has 4 wives and 7 children, lives alone in the displaced camp in Juba since 3 years ago, while his family is refuged in Gambella, Ethiopia. 

The conflict officially broke out on December 15, 2013, between forces loyal to President Salva Kiir and those loyal to former Vice President Riek Machar. Since then, an estimated 1.6 million people has been displaced inside the new country's borders. In addition, more than 640,000 people have fled to neighbouring countries. Hunger is on the rise.

According to OCHA, more than 6.1 million South Sudanese are in need of protection and humanitarian assistance such as food, clean water, education and other basic services.

Gatluak Kang’s story: 

Gatluak used to be a wealthy farmer, with some lands to cultivate and four wives in his hometown, in Maiwut. He was also a soldier when South Sudan reached the independence in 2011, but right after the civil war broke out in December 2013, he sent his wives and seven children to a refugee camp in Gambella, Ethiopia, and he sought protection at the Juba PoC. Since then, he lives totally alone and tries to spend the time working voluntarily as a security guard in one of the schools of the camp. “It’s my only way to support the community at my age,” Gatluak admits. His shelter is right next to the school and he patrols the facility all night to make sure nobody breaks in to steal the few furniture.

Gatluak is optimistic about the future of South Sudan. “I’m sure we’ll reach our freedom and peace soon or late,” he explains. That’s why he claims the international community to help to find a political solution. “I really need to join my family before I die,” he adds.

After observing the school activities everyday, he admits “the teachers are doing a huge work, sacrificing themselves to educate the new generations.” But he is concerned it’s not enough. “There is not food for the students,” Gatluak says. 

Christmas doesn’t mean much for Gatluak. “All the humanitarian workers are going for holidays to their own countries and stay with the family, but what about us?” he asks. “The PoC is going to have the same needs and problems before, during and after Christmas,” he concludes.

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Photo by Albert Gonzalez Farran - NRC
Gatluak Kang at the school where he works as a security guard, at the UN Protection of Civilians (PoC) site in Juba. Gatluk is originally from Maiwut, Upper Nile state. “The PoC is going to have the same needs and problems before, during and after Christmas,” he says.

Gatluak Kang’s story:

For three years, Gatluak has lived alone at the UN Protection of Civilians (PoC) site in Juba. He has four wives and seven children, but they live as refugees in Gambella in neighbouring Ethiopia.

Gatluak used to be a wealthy farmer in his hometown of Maiwut. When South Sudan became independent in 2011, he was a soldier. Right after the civil war broke out in December 2013, he sent his wives and seven children to a refugee camp in Gambella, while he himself sought protection in Juba.

Gatluak spends his time working voluntarily as a security guard in one of the schools of the camp.

“It’s my only way to support the community at my age,” he says. His shelter is right next to the school and he patrols the facility at night to make sure nobody breaks in and steals the furniture.

Optimistic

Gatluak is optimistic about the future of South Sudan.

“Sooner or later, I am sure we will have our freedom and peace,” he says.

He urges the international community to help finding a political solution.

“I really need to join my family before I die,” he says.