NRC in Palestine

Displaced Palestinians make their way back to their homes in northern Gaza. Photo: Amjad Al Fayoumi/NRC
Gaza continues to endure an ongoing humanitarian catastrophe. During two years of hostilities, the majority of the population was displaced and tens of thousands of Palestinians killed. Despite a ceasefire agreement reached in October 2025, the situation remains critical, with frequent Israeli strikes, severe supply shortages and restrictions blocking humanitarian access and assistance.
Updated 22. Sep 2026
Palestine

In addition to Gaza, the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, is facing a displacement and protection crisis. Israeli military operations, government-backed settler violence, demolitions, forced evictions and settlement expansion continue to uproot Palestinian families and further destabilise the region. Despite the challenges, the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) is continuing with its efforts to save lives, protect rights and ease suffering.  

What’s happening in Palestine?

In October 2023, attacks by Palestinian armed groups resulted in the deaths of approximately 1,200 Israelis and foreign nationals, with over 250 people taken hostage. In response, Israel launched devastating strikes on Gaza, leaving entire communities in ruins. Widespread destruction of homes and infrastructure displaced at least 1.9 million people – around 90 per cent of Gaza’s population. Many families, including the small percentage who were able to return, remain without safe shelter or access to basic services. 

The ongoing siege and restrictions on humanitarian access have resulted in critical shortages of food, clean water, shelter and medical supplies that put countless lives at risk. Although a ceasefire agreement was reached in October 2025, severe humanitarian access constraints remain, and the risk of renewed hostilities continues. 

The West Bank, including East Jerusalem, is facing its largest and most prolonged displacement crisis since 1967. Violence continues to rise, with Israeli settler attacks increasing in frequency and intensity alongside expanding settlement activity, land appropriation and forced displacement. Intensified Israeli military operations in the northern West Bank displaced tens of thousands of Palestinians from refugee camps, leaving many people in an increasingly vulnerable situation. 

Across the occupied Palestinian territory, bureaucratic restrictions, logistical barriers and the closure of crossings and checkpoints continue to delay or block life-saving assistance.  

Urgent international action is needed to prevent further loss of life, ensure safe humanitarian access and uphold the rights of Palestinians. 

Our response

We’re working with our partners in Gaza and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, in the following areas:

  • Water, sanitation and hygiene – expanding access to safe drinking water, sanitation facilities and hygiene supplies, while supporting waste management and emergency water distribution. 
  • Shelter and site management – supporting displaced families with emergency shelter, essential household items, shelter repairs, and working to strengthen the safety, dignity and environment of displacement sites. 
  • Education – providing learning opportunities and psychosocial support to children and youth who have experienced trauma and interruptions to their education through the establishment of safe learning spaces and developing the capacity of facilitators, teachers and counsellors. 
  • Protection from violence – supporting individuals and communities to prevent and respond to violence, reduce protection risks and strengthen safety, dignity and resilience. 
  • Information, counselling and legal assistance – supporting people in safeguarding their housing, land and property rights, helping to protect people from demolition, eviction and confiscation orders, as well as access restrictions, residency revocation and discrimination.

Download the factsheet for NRC in Palestine

Our operations

NRC office established: 2009

Areas of operation: West Bank, including East Jerusalem, Gaza 

Country Director:  Alix Journoud 

Contact: palestine@nrc.no

      

Our impact

In 2025, we assisted 599,540 people through our programmes in Palestine:

  • 29,590
    Education
  • 13,282
    Livelihoods and food security
  • 198,660
    Shelter and settlements
  • 105,837
    Protection from violence
  • 80,882
    Information, counselling and legal assistance
  • 521,032
    Water, sanitation and hygiene
  • 16,488
    Multi-purpose cash assistance

Note: some people received more than one type of assistance.

      

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