Marguerite Nguena poses in the house she occupies.

Marguerite Nguena, 62, widow, lives with some of her seven children and some of her grandchildren.

"On December 5, 2013, I fled to the Mpoko displaced site with my husband, children and grandchildren. A few months later my husband took a stray bullet at the site. It killed him. After that, we went to a cousin's house next door to the Combattants neighborhood. We lived a year like this for 14 people in the house. And then my cousin's wife chased us away."

"Then I came back to Bazanga. I live in the house of a Muslim who fled the neighborhood. He wants to put his house back on rent, but I can't afford to pay the rent. He gave me six months to find a solution. If I don't find a solution, I will have to go back to my native village in Bossembélé."

"I don't have a job. Sometimes members of my church give me something to help me. We are in a state of insecurity. Again tonight, around 9:00 p. m. we heard cracklings of weapons."

Since 2013, numerous outbreaks of community violence have provoked fighting in Bangui, the capital of the Central African Republic. In the most exposed neighbourhoods, the population was forced to flee to seek refuge with their families or in the various IDP sites of the city. Today all these sites have been closed and the inhabitants are returning home. The NRC meets these returnees to raise awareness of land rights and help them resolve conflicts related to illegal house occupations and evictions.

Photo credit: NRC/Alexis Huguet
Date: August 25, 2017
August 2017: Sixtytwo-year-old Marguerite Nguena lives with some of her seven children and some of her grandchildren in Bangui, the capital of the Central African Republic. "On 5 December 2013, I fled to the Mpoko displacement site with my husband, children and grandchildren. A few months later my husband took a stray bullet at the site. It killed him," she says. Since 2013, numerous outbreaks of community violence have provoked fighting in Bangui. Photo: Alexis Huguet/NRC

Surge in barbaric attacks against civilians in Central African Republic

Published 06. Nov 2017
NRC, along with 27 organisations, is calling on the UN Security Council to undertake stronger efforts to protect the country’s civilians.

“World leaders must enable UN peacekeepers in the Central African Republic to protect innocent civilians against a surge in barbaric attacks, rape and torture,” said Eric Batonon, the country director for the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC). “Each day attacks are allowed to continue, more people get their future crushed and the trust among communities is diminishing.”

As the UN Security Council meets for consultations on the UN peacekeeping mission in the Central African Republic on Monday 06 November, 28 organisations call for a stronger effort to protect the country’s civilians, in a letter to members of the Security Council.

The mission’s mandate ends 15 November 2017, but the UN Secretary-General has recommended a continuation of the mandate and an increase in the troop ceiling by an additional 900 military personnel.

“Current levels of insecurity exceed those of 2014 when the mission was established, as does the severity of the humanitarian crisis now gripping the country,” stresses the letter to the Security Council members. The scale of violence in the country has increased dramatically over the last six months and the number of displaced people has reached 1.1 million, the highest level ever recorded.

“Lack of security and arbitrary attacks against civilians and humanitarian workers means that many people in need are cut off from humanitarian assistance,” Batonon added. “This has deadly consequences. Parents are unable to find sufficient food to their already malnourished children and basic health services are unavailable in many areas.”

There is also a dramatic lack of funding for humanitarian assistance. Donors have provided just one third of the money needed to meet the most urgent humanitarian needs this year.