Recent NRC research reveals that only 21 per cent of internally displaced women in Afghanistan have national identity cards. Without these, they cannot own land, they have restricted movement, and face barriers to accessing a range of essential services. Photo: Jim Huylebroek/NRC

Providing legal identity to displaced Afghans

Published 01. Aug 2017
Thousands of people displaced by conflict in Afghanistan do not have access to essential services, formal justice, education or land because they lack a national identity card. Now, a new project might improve their situation radically.

A new pilot project in Herat Province in western Afghanistan was launched on 31 July by the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) in cooperation with the Government of Afghanistan. Through the use of mobile teams and a new registration process, the project aims to reach almost 9,000 people displaced in Herat.

“We have managed to develop a solution helping displaced Afghans obtain Tazkera that does not require them to make the dangerous or costly journey to their place of origin,” said William Carter, Head of Programme for NRC Afghanistan.

At the launch of NRC’s pilot project today 10 displaced children received national identity cards. Without this, they cannot access formal education. Photo: Jim Huylebroek/NRC

Currently, the way Afghan law is implemented requires applications for Tazkera to be applied for in the place of origin, or with central authorities in Kabul. For internally displaced people it is difficult to obtain the identity card– they have had to flee their homes because of conflict and are reluctant to return to ongoing conflict. In addition, the cost of traveling back to their homes is prohibitive for many

“Legal identity is required for so many basic services, and also to owning land in Afghanistan. This new registration process will have a profoundly positive impact on the lives of Afghan families who fled their homes due to conflict,” said Carter.

NRC has offered legal aid to people who are displaced in Afghanistan since 2003. The work is funded by a number of international donors, including: US BPRM, UN Common Humanitarian Fund, DANIDA, Dutch MFA, EU, UK DFID, NMFA, and NORAD.