Facts
A total of
306,096
people in need received our assistance in 2021.
Humanitarian overview
Burkina Faso has experienced an unprecedented rise in violence and skyrocketing humanitarian needs since 2019 as authorities struggle to contain the incursions and attacks of non-state armed groups. As of January 2022, the country counts around 1.6 million internally displaced people (IDPs), a staggering 18-fold increase over the past three years. Mounting security challenges and social tensions have created massive discontent among the population, leading to a military takeover in January 2022. Displacement figures are expected to continue to increase throughout the year.
Also in the Sahel is Niger, one of the poorest countries in the world. A rise in cross-border attacks of non-state armed groups targeting armed forces and community leaders has led to a deterioration of the security situation and displacement. In addition to the 260,000 IDPs, conflict in neighbouring countries has also driven a quarter of a million refugees to seek safety in Niger as of November 2021. These aspects have combined to cause significant humanitarian needs that the state has difficulty to address.
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23,834people benefited from our education programme
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27,838people benefited from our food security programme
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84,815people benefited from our shelter programme
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57,166people benefited from our camp management programme
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12,268people benefited from our ICLA programme
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100,175people benefited from our WASH programme
NRC's operation
In March 2019, NRC opened a country office in Niger to respond to the humanitarian crisis. Due to the emergency needs across the border in Burkina Faso, NRC began operations there in July 2019 focusing our response in the Centre North region and later in other provinces. In 2021, NRC expanded its operations in Sahel and Nord Region (Burkina Faso) and strengthened its responses in Tillabery and Maradi (Niger). Both countries are combined under one management to keep costs down and to facilitate synergies.
Livelihoods and food security
Our livelihoods team are:
- supporting targeted households with income generating activities and reducing negative coping mechanisms
- supporting people living in displacement with negotiating access to land and distributing seeds and agricultural tools
- improving access to food and non-food items for the most vulnerable IDPs using the standard food ration value per household, through distribution of multi-purpose cash and food
- distributing small animals for livestock recovery
- distributing agricultural input and tools enabling households and communities to start rebuilding their lives
Shelter and settlements
Our shelter teams are:
- providing essential household items including kitchen sets, bedding, clothes, and mosquito nets
- providing complete shelter solutions either through temporary or transitional models
- conducting site-coordination activities, especially site planning, to enable the installation of shelters and minimum basic services, delivered by NRC or in coordination with other actors
- advocating on issues related to the establishment of new sites
- constructing durable houses to contribute to the local resettlement of IDPs
- contributing positively to the shelter cluster on global and local issues
Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH)
Our WASH teams:
- promote appropriate sanitation and hygiene in schools and communities, and rehabilitate WASH infrastructures
- drill and install of solar powered water systems in IDP sites and host communities
- construct school latrines, family latrines and emergency latrines in IDP sites
- sensitise communities on hygiene practices and the prevention of communicable diseases
- distribute Covid-19 kits to communities and set in place handwashing facilities
Education
Focusing on education in emergencies, we are:
- supporting the formal system to increase hosting capacity for IDP children
- providing adapted learning conditions to ensure the retention of students in schools
- conducting awareness raising campaigns within the schools to promote inclusive education, enhance social cohesion and peaceful cohabitation between displaced and host community children
- distributing education kits to improve the learning conditions of students
- constructing semi-permanent school blocks and repairing existing classrooms
- working to improve access to education in areas where schools are forcibly closed by armed groups, while protecting children from harm and promoting safe and inclusive learning environments
- providing vocational trainings for marginalised youth while promoting apprenticeships, mentoring and career guidance
- initiating the Better Learning Programme in targeted schools to support out-of-school children who have experienced traumatic experiences
Information, counselling and legal assistance (ICLA)
We are assisting affected communities to:
- access information on legal civil documentation processes
- obtain the civil and identity documentation necessary to access rights and services
- understand and protect their housing, land and property right
- organise capacity-building sessions for local authorities and civil documentation officials on issues pertaining to land and civil documentation
NRC also leads the housing, land and property rights working group to build capacity and advocate with authorities, humanitarian actors and other stakeholders.
Camp management
Our camp management teams are:
- providing protection to IDPs living at temporary sites
- working with other organisations to open up appropriate sites for IDPs and host communities
- conducting appropriate site assessments to identify protection needs for IDPs and local communities
