Most refugees are residing in Syria's neighbouring countries and they need our support. (c)NRC

Five charts explaining why the conference in London needs to succeed.

Tiril Skarstein|Published 03. Feb 2016
On Thursday, more than 70 heads of state met in London to pledge financial support to Syrians affected by the war. Here are five charts explaining why the conference in London needs to succeed. For it to happen, all countries must at least double their contributions.

1. The needs are increasing faster than the humanitarian contributions.

Source: Financial Tracking Service

 
After more than four and a half years of war, 18 million Syrians are in need of support; Around 13.5 million people inside Syria and around 4.6 million refugees in the region. The needs are growing much faster than the humanitarian assistance. As a result, each person in need receives less aid. Last year, the international community contributed the equivalent of $85 cents per person, per day. This is far from sufficient to cover people’s most basic needs.

2. Only 56% of the appeals for Syria and the neighbouring countries were funded last year.

 

Source: Financial Tracking Service

 

The gap between the funding needed to provide people affected by the crisis in Syria with basic support, and the amount of money allocated, has never been larger. In the humanitarian appeals, the UN and other organisations stipulate the costs of meeting the most urgent need in Syria and in neighbouring countries. Last year, they appealed for $7.2 billion. However, donor countries only contributed 56% of the appeal. As a result, the World Food Program had to cut back on the food aid for refugees and many children were deprived of an education. This year, $7.7 billion is needed for the relief effort. To be able to cover this, all countries must at least double their contributions.

3. We can afford to do more 

 

Sources: Financial Tracking Service
I 2015, the biggest donor in per capita terms, Kuwait, provided USD 75 per capita to all Syrians in need. The US, the EU, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia all provided less than 5 US dollars per capita. Large economies, like Russia and Japan, can also afford to do much more. To put the size of the UN appeals into perspective, it is smaller than the cost of hosting the London Olympics, a fifth of the price of the Beijing Olympics and a sixth of the cost of the Sochi Winter Olympics

4.Most refugees are residing in Syria's neighbouring countries and they need our support

 

Sources: UNHCR
The Syrian refugee crisis does not have its epicenter in Europe. It is unfolding in Syria's neighbouring countries. While the Syrian refugees who have sought asylum in Europe represent only 0.15% of Europe's population, the registered refugees constitute more than 19% of Lebanon’s population. More than one million refugees are registered in a country covering 10,400 square kilometers. In addition, there are many Syrians who are not registered, bringing the total number closer to 1.5 million. This means that about one in four residents in the country is now a Syrian refugee. Turkey is the country hosting the largest number of Syrian refugees,  2.5 million.
These countries will need substantial support in order provide the refugees with the necessary assistance and hope for the future.
 

5. The h azardous journey towards Europe requires ever more lives

 

Sources: IOM and UNHCR

 

More than 3,700 people lost their lives fleeing across the Mediterranean in search of protection in Europe last year. We are especially witnessing a sharp increase in the number of people drowning, trying to cross the short stretch of sea between Turkey and Greece. Around 50% of those who are crossing the Mediterranean to Europe are from Syria. Many refugees in Syria's neighbouring countries no longer see any opportunities where they are and therefore consider fleeing to Europe, in spite of the dangers.