Iraqi IDP children playing in Baharka camp for IDP's in Erbil, Iraq. 

Photo: NRC/Becky Bakr Abdulla
Tens of thousands of Iraqi people are forced to flee their homes, many with little or no access to humanitarian aid. Photo: NRC/Becky Bakr Abdulla

Iraq turning into whirlwind of displacement

Published 04. Jun 2015
More than 100,000 Iraqis displaced in Anbar in the last two weeks are desperately seeking to flee to safety while hardly any aid is reaching them, Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) warned today. The situation is getting more desperate for more than 8.2 million people.

“We're facing a catastrophic scenario for the millions of Iraqis affected by this crisis, with tens of thousands forced to walk for days in temperatures over 40 degrees Celsius, often without food, water and shelter," said NRC Secretary General Jan Egeland as ministers met in Brussels today to launch a new funding appeal for Iraq.

“Before the war broke out, we had a home, jobs and money. Life was very good”. Photo: NRC/Becky Bakr Abdulla

"Our only dream and hope for the future is to go home. That’s it. We just want to go home. We are so mentally tired", a family father, who is kept anonymous due to security reasons, says. The family of seven are orginally from Mosul, but now live in the northern part of Iraq after facing secondary displacement.

"It's a massive whirlwind of displacement for families forced to flee repeatedly for their lives. With the humanitarian response in Iraq chronically underfunded, the world needs to wake up to this massive unfolding disaster and help scale up lifesaving aid." 


NRC present in Anbar

NRC is among the few international organisations active in Anbar, but the ongoing fighting is making humanitarian access next to impossible. Up to 85 per cent of Iraqis displaced due to the latest round of violence in Anbar are trapped inside the province and unable to flee.

"Together with other aid agencies, we're trying to reach as many of the most vulnerable as possible, but access is too often denied by parties to the conflict or because of the fighting," Egeland said.

"The warring parties must protect the civilian population and allow unfettered humanitarian access. But humanitarian aid alone is not enough. We must help Iraqis bring about reforms that would tackle social cohesion, equitable power sharing and all the long-standing problems that have pitted this great country into chaos," Egeland said. 


Serious consequences for Iraqi children

Ola (8) years is an Iraqi internally displaced. She lives with her family in Harshm camp, Erbil, Iraq and attends NRC's school support centre where the children learn Arabic, English and mathematics two hours every day. This day she came too early for class and had to wait outside. The teachers tell us that this often happens as the children are very excited about coming to the centres to learn.

In the KRI, the IDP population reached over 1 million people in December 2014, of which 47,300 IDPs are children under 5 years old and 274,000 are under 18 years old, very few of them have access to education. In Iraq 75% of all IDP children  (487,500) are out of school and not attending formal education. 

NRC has developed an education response approach that support the two governments (KR-I and Iraq) in the provision of education in emergency programs, basic education services and youth education. School Support Centres (classrooms/TLS and facilities for capacity building of education personnel) are established in areas with high concentration of IDPs (camps/host-communities) and NRC use these centres and the IDP education staff to cover gaps in the provision of services.NRC is assisting the schools with additional learning spaces and our education personnel (teachers) are filling gaps in the formal school. We are also providing bridging classes to children that due to the conflict and their displacement have been without school for a period. These children receive extra lessons, enabling them to later join the formal school system. NRC is also focusing on the psycho-social needs of children and the involvement of parents and other community stakeholders. The approach allows for NRC to facilitate the smooth running of the education activities in the area, with distribution of needed TLM and coordination between schools belonging to different education systems and with different curriculum.

Photo: NRC/Becky Bakr Abdulla

Across the country, more than 570,000 children are currently out of school. Photo: NRC/Becky Bakr Abdulla.

The conflict has lead to a huge education gap in Iraq. Of the 870,000 school aged children that are internally displaced, only 31 per cent have access to education.

“The consequences are serious. On an individual level, many of these children have traumatic experiences due to the conflict and education provides hope and a sense of normalcy. Attending school also offer an arena to provide psycho-social support to children. Children that are not enrolled and attending school are also more vulnerable for exploitation. For the country, education is crucial to prepare young people to the re-building of the country that is needed after this humanitarian emergency”, NRC’s Education Program Manager in Iraq, Georg Mevold, says.